"We shape our buildings, and afterwards our buildings shape us." – Winston Churchill.
Interior design is a creative discipline that balances art and science to enhance our interior spaces. It influences how we experience spaces in the built environment and our well-being. The interior design industry evolves to reflect technological advancements and shifting societal values.
A successful interior design will feature three main elements. One is the physical space, including the ceiling, walls, and floor design and finishes. Secondly, it will feature decorative elements that enhance the aesthetic of the space. Finally, the interior design will include the psychological elements which affect how we perceive and experience the space.
In this analysis, we'll explore how interior design works and how to make it work for you. I'll highlight the psychological impact of design and actions you can take to improve the interior design of your space.
What is interior design?
Interior design is a professional practice in the built environment industry. It deals with the design of functional and aesthetic interior spaces to address various human needs. Interior design is also the art, science, and planning of interior solutions that complement the architecture of a space and incorporate mandates for the well-being of its occupants.
Interior design involves planning, selecting, and arranging various design elements. An interior designer will consider factors such as space use, flow, and the psychological impact of the design. The goal is to create tailored spaces that meet the aspirations and needs of its occupants.
At its core, interior design is about balance and harmony.
Designers use design principles and elements to achieve this. But interior design is more than creating beautiful spaces. It also considers sustainability and technology to accommodate modern needs and societal values. From residential to commercial spaces, interior design enhances our experience of the built environment.
The psychology of interior design
The quote by Winston Churchill above reflects a concept inspired by architects like Richard Neutra (1892 - 1970). Neutra was a prominent West Coast architect and a pioneer of the International Style. His belief that architecture could influence our mental well-being guided his design style.
The notion that our built environment can influence our emotions and behaviours is not unique. It was a popular idea in an era when psychology was mainstream. Architects and designers were adapting their designs to foster positive emotions and well-being.
Studies done over the decades show that design psychology contributes to our well-being. Our perception of a space affects how we interact with people in that space. For example, an open-plan office design can promote collaboration among the users.
Alternatively, a crowded and cluttered space can cause the users to feel stressed. The meaning we attach to a space determines our behaviour in the space. A good example of this is a church environment.
We attach a sacred meaning to the space. Therefore, we behave with reverence while in the church. Additionally, we adapt to a space subconsciously by aligning our behaviour with its design.
For instance, a home with ample storage can encourage organisation. So, we see that interior design can improve the psychological effect of a space. We can create spaces that foster positive emotions and behaviours, and enhance our well-being.
How to make interior design work for you
The interior design process involves tailoring your space to reflect your style. For interior design to work for you, the creative process should use design elements and guiding principles to achieve a functional and visually appealing space. Some key steps to help you achieve this include:
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Understanding your needs and lifestyle
Begin by evaluating your space and considering its use. The design should cater to users' routines, activities, and lifestyles. For example, do you have young children or pets? Then, your design choices should include durable and easy-to-clean materials.
- Identify your style
Your living space is a reflection of your personality and preferences. Identifying a design style that resonates with this is fundamental to the design of your space. Whether traditional or modern, you can find inspiration in design magazines and online.
- Plan your space
Map out your space and consider its dimensions and limitations. Also, account for how the furniture arrangement will influence circulation and fluidity. Use design elements and principles to create a cohesive and welcoming space.
- Incorporate texture and patterns
Mix and match patterns to add depth and visual interest to your space. For example, combine smooth, shiny surfaces with rough, matte ones to create a dynamic look.
- Choose a cohesive colour scheme
Design elements like colour and light can define our feelings and moods in a space. Using specific colours in a space can influence the emotions and behaviour of its users. For example, warm colours like red, yellow, and orange can evoke excitement. Similarly, we associate muted colours like blue, green, and purple with tranquillity.
However, colour psychology is not only about emotional response. Other factors like your personality, culture, and experiences can influence your colour choices. For example, an extrovert may prefer bold colours while an introvert goes for muted tones.
Generally, you can use your colour preferences to determine your design style. For example, Bohemian and eclectic styles work well with bold colours. If you are going for a glamorous style like Art Deco, you might consider a dark and dramatic palette.
- Focus on lighting
Light is an essential element for well-being and creating ambience. Consider the function of your space to determine the lighting design. For instance, bright and focused lighting is ideal for workspaces, while soft, diffused lighting is perfect for creating a relaxed atmosphere.
- Personalise and accessorise
A few well-chosen accessories, like artwork, can make a strong visual impact on your space. They can also complement your design style.
Conclusion
Understanding your needs and preferences can help you create a space that suits you. Interior design evolves as your preferences and requirements evolve. Thus, it's important to remain flexible by updating and rearranging design elements. This ensures your home stays fresh and in sync with your current way of life.
Contact us here if you are considering upgrading your space or an interior design project. We offer various services to suit your project and consultancy to help you get started.
