We often hear people interchange the terms interior design and interior decoration. While related, these creative fields are distinct in their focus, approach, and skillset. Knowing the differences can help you determine the expert you need for your project.
Below, we we examine some of the differences between designers and interior decorators.
"Good design is a blend of form and function, while good decoration is a celebration of style and taste."
Scope of work
Interior design is the science and art of creating aesthetic and functional interior spaces. It focuses on structural alterations, electrical and plumbing plans and space circulation. Interior designers work with architects and contractors to design and build the spaces, complying with building codes and regulations.
Interior decoration is the creative process of beautifying a space to achieve the desired aesthetic. Interior decorators focus on the finished look and feel of a space, without altering its structure. Decoration involves using colour, textiles, furniture, soft furnishing, lighting, and accessories. The goal of interior decoration is to style spaces to reflect the style and taste of the occupiers.
Education and skillset
Interior designers have formal training and are knowledgeable about architecture, spatial planning, and construction materials. In some regions, designers may need to pass a registration exam to work and understand local building codes and regulations. Also, interior designers use CAD software for 2D and 3D drafting and rendering.
Interior decorators typically do not need formal education and licensing. They focus on creating the aesthetics and style of a space, rather than its technical aspects. While many decorators have certifications, their skillset is often self-taught. Plus, some decorators may have a background in fine art and graphic design.
In essence, interior designers tend to have an educational background and technical skillset. It allows them to handle complex projects that involve both aesthetics and functionality. Interior decorators may lack formal education. However, they may have strong artistic skills and an eye for detail to focus on the visual aspects of a space.
Creative process and goals
Interior design involves a lot of planning, from spatial planning to choosing materials. The goal is to optimise the space functionally while maintaining a cohesive and stylish aesthetic. Comparatively, the decorator focuses on bringing the client's design goals to life with aesthetics. They are experts at making the space beautiful with colour, textures, and décor items that reflect the intended style and ambience.
Collaboration with other professionals
Interior designers often collaborate with architects, engineers, and contractors during the construction stage. They also develop detailed technical drawings of the layouts, design plans, and material choices to guide the project outcome. Interior decorators focus on the finished product and are rarely involved in construction. They typically collaborate with homeowners, furniture makers, and other fittings and finishes experts.
When you need an interior designer vs an interior decorator
Understanding the different roles of designers vs decorators will help you determine which one you need. For instance, if you plan on a major renovation of your space or building a home from scratch, an interior designer would be the right choice. The designer can provide detailed drawings for construction, plumbing, and electrical installations.
If your space does not need major changes but you would like to update the style and look, hiring a decorator makes sense. They can help with the decor, furniture, art, finishes, and accessories to refresh the room.
In conclusion
Interior design deals with the form and function of a space, focusing on the architecture and space arrangement. Interior decoration deals with making the space visually appealing with decor, colour, texture, lighting, and accessories. While both experts play a crucial role in the built environment, your project's needs will determine whether to get a designer or a decorator.
Understanding these differences can help you choose the right professional for your project and get the best results. Kaleidoscope Living is an interior design studio, specialising in consultation and design-and-build solutions for commercial and residential interior projects. We work with an experienced team of built environment professionals and contractors to bring your design vision to life.
Contact us to begin your design journey today.
